Kfara Galim assembly 9.0
Instance URI: http://w3id.org/iliad/israel/culturalHeritage/dataset/archeologicalSites/featureCollection/seaArcheologicalSites/feature/106
Kfar Galim south, Pottery Neolithic site near Tel Kunes. Wood and stone installations (built pits), within which were found skull fragments of carnivores, various herbivore bones, olive pits and other botanical remains, stone-built box graves
| Title |
Kfara Galim assembly 9.0
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|---|---|
| Type |
Feature
This class represents the top-level feature type. This class is
equivalent to GFI_Feature defined in ISO 19156:2011, and it is
superclass of all feature types.
|
| ns12:siteProtection |
A) Protected, declared, antiquity site, according to the official state publications
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| Description Description may include but is not limited to: an abstract, a table of contents, a graphical representation, or a free-text account of the resource. |
Kfar Galim south, Pottery Neolithic site near Tel Kunes. Wood and stone installations (built pits), within which were found skull fragments of carnivores, various herbivore bones, olive pits and other botanical remains, stone-built box graves
|
| ns12:assemblyNumber |
9
xsd:integer
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| Is Part Of This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. This property is an inverse property of Has Part. |
Collection of sea archeological sites in Israel
Sea archeological sites and assemblage in Israel with survey map information
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| ns12:survey |
Haifa, Carmel Coast, Atlit
Survey map Haifa, Carmel Coast, Atlit
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| Type Recommended practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the DCMI Type Vocabulary [[DCMI-TYPE](http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-type-vocabulary/)]. To describe the file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource, use the property Format. |
Submerged prehistoric settlements: A2 Seasonal camp or activity site
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| ns12:accessibility |
E) Covered by sand most of the year
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| Latitude |
32.76605987548828
xsd:float
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| ns12:declaration |
Kfar Galim marine site
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| ns12:seabedType |
A) Sand (1-3m thick) covering clay paleosol, occasionally exposed
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| ns14:source |
A) Underwater/coastal surveys/excavations IAA
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| ns9:catalogueNumbe |
106
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| Label |
Kfara Galim assembly 9.0
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| References This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. This property is an inverse property of Is Referenced By. |
Galili E., Rosen B., Weinstein Evron M., Hershkovitz I., Eshed V. and Kolska Horwitz L. 2020. Israel: Submerged Prehistoric Sites and Settlements on the Mediterranean Coastline— the Current State of the Art. In G. Bailey ed. The Archaeology of Europe’s Drowned Landscapes. Springer Nature: 443-481.
DATAIO_NULL
Galili E., Horwitz L. K. Eshed V. and Rosen B. 2017. Submerged Pottery Neolithic settlements off the coast of Israel: Subsistence, material culture and the the development of separate burial grounds. In: In: G. Bailey, J. Harff and D. Sakellariou (eds.), Under the Sea: Archaeology and Palaeolandscapes of the Continental Shelf. Heidelberg: Coastal Research Library 20, Springer International. Pp. 105-130.
DATAIO_NULL
Galili E. and Rosen B. 2011. Submerged Neolithic settlements off the Mediterranean Carmel coast of Israel and water mining in the Southern Levant. Neo- Lithics, 2/10: 47- 52
DATAIO_NULL
Galili E., Weinstein-Evron M. and Zohary D. 1989. Appearance of Olives in Submerged Neolithic Sites along the Carmel Coast. Mitekufat Haeven, Journal of the Prehistoric Society, 22:95.
DATAIO_NULL
Galili, E. and Weinstein-Evron, M. 1985. Prehistory and Paleoenvironments of Submerged Sites Along the Carmel Coast of Israel. Paléorient 11.1: 37-52.
DATAIO_NULL
Galili, E., Weinstein-Evron, M. and Ronen, A. 1988. Holocene Sea-Level Changes Based on Submerged Archaeological sites Off the Northern Carmel Coast in Israel. Quaternary Research 29: 36-42.
DATAIO_NULL
Galili, E., Kaufman, D. and Weinstein-Evron, M. 1988. 8,000 Years Under the Sea. Archaeology, 41: 66-67.
DATAIO_NULL
Galili, E. 1993. Prehistoric Site on the sea floor. In E. Stern ed. The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in The Holy Land, Pp. 120-122.
DATAIO_NULL
Galili, E. and Sharvit, J. 1994. Classification of Underwater Archaeological Sites along the Mediterranean Coast of Israel: Finds from Underwater and Coastal Archaeological research. In C. Angelova ed. Actes du Symposium International Thracia Pontica V, Sozopol, 1991 Pp. 269-296.
DATAIO_NULL
Galili, E. and Sharvit, J. 1995. The Destruction of Ancient Coastal Installations and the Stability of the Israeli Coast During Historical Times. In Y. Arkin & D. Avigad eds. Proceedings of the Israel Geological Society annual meeting, Zikhron Ya'aqov, March 1995, Pp. 27, 34 (Hebrew/English).
DATAIO_NULL
Galili, E., Stanley, D.J., Sharvit, J. and Weinstein-Evron, M. 1997. Evidence for Earliest Olive-Oil Production in Submerged Settlements off the Carmel Coast, Israel. Journal of Archaeological Science 24: 1141-1150.
DATAIO_NULL
Galili, E. and Sharvit, J. 1998. Ancient coastal installations and the tectonic stability of the Israeli coast in historical times. In Stewart I.S. and Vita--Finzi, C. eds. Coastal Tectonics, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 146: 147-163.
DATAIO_NULL
Galili, E. and Sharvit, J. 1998. Submerged Neolithic water-wells from the Carmel coast of Israel. Landschaftsverband Rheinland, Rheinisches Amt für Bodendenkmalpflege (Brunnen der Jungsteinzeit, Internationales Symposium Erkelenz, Oktober 1997). Cologne: Rheinland-Verlag, Bonn: Habelt. Pp. 31-44.
DATAIO_NULL
Galili, E., Rosen, B., Gopher, A. and Horwitz, L.K. 2002. The Emergence and Dispersion of the Eastern Mediterranean Fishing Village: Evidence from Submerged Neolithic Settlements off the Carmel Coast, Israel. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 15.2: 167-198.
DATAIO_NULL
Horwitz, K.L., Galili, E., Sharvit, J. and Lernau, O. 2002. Fauna from Five Submerged Pottery Neolithic Sites off the Carmel Coast. Mitekufat Haeven, Journal of The Israel Prehistoric Society 32: 147-174.
DATAIO_NULL
Galili, E., Gopher, A., Rosen, B. and Horvitz, L. 2004. The emergence of the Mediterranean fishing village in the Levant and the Neolithic Anomaly of Cyprus. In E. Peltenburg and A. Wasse, eds. Neolithic Revolution, New Perspectives on Southwest Asia in Light of Recent Discoveries On Cyprus. Council for British Research in the Levant and the Department of Antiquities of Cyprus, 20th-23th September 2001, Droushia Village, Cyprus.
DATAIO_NULL
Galili, E., Zviely, D. and Weinstein-Evron, M. 2005. Holocene sea-level changes and landscape evolution on the northern Carmel coast (Israel). Mediterranée 1.2-2005:1-8.
DATAIO_NULL
Galili, E., Zviely, D., Ronen, A. and Mienis, H., 2007. Beach deposits of MIS 5e sea-level high stand as indicators for tectonic stability of the Carmel Coast, Israel. Quaternary Science Reviews 25: 2544-2557.
DATAIO_NULL
Ronen, A., Neber, A., Mienis, H., Horwitz, L.K., Amos Frumkin5 Boenigk,. W., Galili, E. 2008. A Mousterian Occupation on an OIS 5e Shore near the Mount Carmel Caves, Israel. In:
Sulgostowska and Tomaszewski eds. Man, Millennia, Environment Pp. 197-205.
DATAIO_NULL
Hershkovitz, I., Donoghue, H., Minnikin, D., Besra, G., Lee, O., Gernaey, A., Galili, E., Eshed, V., Greenblatt, C., Lemma, E., Kahila Bar-Gal, G., Spigelman, M. 2008. Detection and Molecular Characteristics of 9000- Year-Old Mycobacterium tuberculosis from a Neolithic Settlement in the Eastern Mediterranean. Plos One. pp 1-14. http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0003426
DATAIO_NULL
Galili, E. and Rosen, B. 2011. Submerged Neolithic settlements off the Mediterranean coast of Israel, In: Benjamin, J., Bonsall, C., Pickard, C. and Fischer, A. eds. Submerged Prehistory: Pp. 272-286. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
DATAIO_NULL
Galili, E. and Rosen, B. 2011. Submerged Neolithic settlements off the Mediterranean Carmel coast of Israel and water mining in the Southern Levant. Neo- Lithics 2/10: 47- 52.
DATAIO_NULL
Galili, E., Kolska-Horwitz, L. Eshed, V., Rosen, B. and Hershkovitz, I. 2015. Submerged prehistoric settlements off the Mediterranean Coast of Israel, Skyllis, Pp. 181-204.
DATAIO_NULL
Hershkovitz, I., Donogghue, H.D., Minnikin, D. E., May H. Lee, O. Feldman, M. Galili, E. Spigelman, M., Rothschild, B., M. and Kahila Bar-Gal, G. 2015. Tuberculosis. Tuberculosis origin: the Neolithic scenario. 95: S122-S126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j. tube.2015.02.021.
DATAIO_NULL
Galili, E., Sevketoglu, M., Salamon, A., Zviely, D., Mienis, H. K., Rosen, B. and Moshkovitz, S. 2015. Late Quaternary morphology, beach deposits, sea–level changes and uplift along the coast of Cyprus and its possible implications on the early colonists. In J. Harff, G. Bailey and F. Lüth eds. Geology and Archaeology: Submerged Landscapes of the Continental Shelf. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 411: 179-218, doi:10.1144/SP411.13.
DATAIO_NULL
Galili, E. and Eshed, V. 2015. SPLASHCOS viewer on submerged Euro-Mediterranean submerged sites 2015. In Houke J. ed. http://splashcos.maris2.n for viewing the sites map choose all splashcos sites.
DATAIO_NULL
Galili E. 2017. Book review: Prehistoric Archaeology on the Continental Shelf: A Global review. The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology, 12:147–149.
DATAIO_NULL
Benjamin, J., Rovere, A., Fontana, A, Furlani, S., Vacchi, M., Inglis R., Galili, E., Antonioli, F., Sivan, D., Miko, S., Mourtzas, N., Felja, I., Meredith-Williams, M., Goodman-Tchernov, B., Kolaiti, E., Anzidei, M. and Gehrels, R. 2017. Late Quaternary sea-level change and early human societies in the central and eastern Mediterranean Basin: an interdisciplinary review. Quaternary international 449 (25):29-57.
DATAIO_NULL
Galili, E., Nir, Y., Vachtman, D. and Mart, Y. 2017. Physical characteristics of the continental shelves of the East Mediterranean Basin, submerged settlements and landscapes- actual finds and potential discoveries. In N. Flemming ed.
DATAIO_NULL
Galili E., Horwitz L. K. Eshed V. and Rosen B. 2017. Submerged Pottery Neolithic settlements off the coast of Israel: Subsistence, material culture and the the development of separate burial grounds. In: In: G. Bailey, J. Harff and D. Sakellariou (eds.), Under the Sea: Archaeology and Palaeolandscapes of the Continental Shelf. Heidelberg: Coastal Research Library 20, Springer International. Pp. 105-130.
DATAIO_NULL
Galili E., Ronen A., Mienis H. and Kolska horwitz K. 2017. Beach deposits containing Middle Paleolithic archaeological remains from northern Israel. Quaternary International 464 (Part A): 43-57.
DATAIO_NULL
Skriver C., Galili E. and Fisher A. 2018. Threats to submerged prehistoric cultural heritage. In Oceans of archaeology, A. Fisher and L. Pedersen eds.: 123-133.
DATAIO_NULL
Ehud Galili, Deborah Cvikel, Jonathan Benjamin, Dafna Langgut, John McCarthy, Mark Cavanagh, Yuval Sapir, Mina Weinstein-Evron, Silvia Chaim, Baruch Rosen and Liora Kolska Horwitz. 2018. Coastal Paleoenvironments and prehistory of the submerged Pottery Neolithic Stttlement of Kfar Samir, Israel. Paleorient 44(2): 113-132.
DATAIO_NULL
Galili E., Kolska Horwitz L. and Rosen B. 2019. The Israeli model for the detection, excavation and research of submerged prehistory. TINA Maritime Archaeological Periodical, Periodical Publications of the Turkish Archaeological Foundations: Pp. 31-69.
Galili E., Benjamin J., Eshed V., Rosen B. McCarthy J. and Kolska Horwitz L. 2020. A submerged 7000-year-old village and seawall demonstrate earliest known coastal defence against sea-level rise. PLoS ONE 14(12): e0222560. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222560
DATAIO_NULL
Ehud Galili, Baruch Rosen, Mina Weinstein Evron, Israel Hershkovitz, Vered Eshed, and Liora Kolska HorwitzIn. 2020. Israel: Submerged Prehistoric Sites and Settlements on the Mediterranean Coastline— the Current State of the Art, in: Bailey, G. The Archaeology of Europe’s Drowned Landscapes. Springer Nature: 443-481.
DATAIO_NULL
Galili E., Benjamin J., and Kolska Horwitz L. 2020. A prehistoric seawall to combat Mediterranean Sea-level rise. The SceinceBreake, https://doi.org/10.25250/thescbr.brk398. published on Oct 6, 2020.
DATAIO_NULL
Galili E., D. Langgut, J. F. Terral, O. Barazani, A. Dag, L. Kolska Horwitz, I. Ogloblin, B. Rosen, M. Weinstein Evron, S. Chaim, E. Kremer, S. Lev Yadun, E. Boaretto, Z. Ben Barak Zelas and A. Fishman 2021. Early production of table olives at a mid 7th millennium BP submerged site off the Carmel coast (Israel). Scientific Reports. Nature, Springer.
Galili E., Ogloblin Ramirez I., Rosen B., and Langgut D. 2021b. Gardens or evaporation salt pans on the sea bottom south of the submerged Neolithic site of Neve Yam. Israel Prehistoric Society annual meeting Bear Shiva, abstract (Hebrew).
DATAIO_NULL
Rosenberg, D., Galili, E., & Langgut, D. (2023). The Unseen Record: Ninth–Seventh Millennia Cal. BP Wooden and Basketry Objects from Submerged Settlements off the Carmel Coast, Israel. Forests, 14(12), 2373.
DATAIO_NULL
Galili E. and Kolska Horwitz L. (in press). Submerged Prehistory in Israel: A Relatively New Discipline. In, The history of prehistory eds… Strata: Journal of the Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society.
DATAIO_NULL
Galili, E. 1985. Clay Exposures and Archaeological Finds on the Sea Bottom, between Haifa and Atlit. Unpublished MA Thesis, Dept. of Maritime Civilizations, University of Haifa (Hebrew).
DATAIO_NULL
Galili, E. 2004. PhD. Dissertation, Tel Aviv University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Archaeology and Near- Eastern cultures, Submerged Settlements of the Ninth -seventh mill. BP off the Carmel Coast (Hebrew).
DATAIO_NULL
Greenfield H., Galili E. and Horwitz L.K. 2007. The butchered animal bones from Newe –Yam, A submerged Pottery Neolithic site off the Carmel Coast, Mitekufat Haeven 36: 173-200.
DATAIO_NULL
Horwitz L.K. Lernau O. and Galili E. 2007. Fauna from the Pottery Neolithic site of Newe- Yam Mitekufat Haeven , Journal of The Israel Prehistoric Society.
DATAIO_NULL
Galili E. and Schick T. 1990. Basketry and a Wooden Bowl from the Pottery Neolithic Submerged site of Kefar Samir. Mitekufat Haeven, Journal of the Prehistoric Society, 23:142-151.
DATAIO_NULL
Galili E., Horwitz L. K. Eshed V. and Rosen B. 2017. Submerged Pottery Neolithic settlements off the coast of Israel: Subsistence, material culture and the the development of separate burial grounds. In: In: G. Bailey, J. Harff and D. Sakellariou (eds.), Under the Sea: Archaeology and Palaeolandscapes of the Continental Shelf. Heidelberg: Coastal Research Library 20, Springer International. Pp. 105-130.
|
| ns13:typeStatus |
B) Part of the assemblage was retrieved
|
| ns11:hasTime |
Pottery Neolithic / Early Chalcolithic / W. Rabah
|
| ns12:importanceDegree |
Exceptionally high
|
| ns13:maximumElevationInMeters |
-2.0
xsd:float
|
| ns13:minimumElevationInMeters |
-5.0
xsd:float
|
| ns13:municipality |
Hof Hacarmel
|
| Hasgeometry A spatial representation for a given feature. |
ns10:geometry
|
| Identifier Recommended practice is to identify the resource by means of a string conforming to an identification system. Examples include International Standard Book Number (ISBN), Digital Object Identifier (DOI), and Uniform Resource Name (URN). Persistent identifiers should be provided as HTTP URIs. |
106
xsd:token
|
| Longitude |
34.951438903808594
xsd:float
|
| ns12:risk |
A) Danger of erosion (mechanical, chemical and biological) to a site covered by a sand on the sea bottom, and temporarily exposed when the waves and currents remove the protective layer of sand (at water depth of up to 10m)
|